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Disability discrimination claim by
independent contractor (medical doctor)
against private firm (hospital) may proceed, ninth circuit decides.
Rehabilitation Act may not be limited to claims by
employees. Independent contractors may state claims
against the entities that hire them.
January 2010 Report
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Janitors / franchisees
did in fact receive remuneration from franchisor for
unemployment tax purposes. State appeals court overruled
decision of administrative law judge (ALJ). Matter
remanded to ALJ to decide whether janitors fell within
statutory independent contractor exclusion of the Oregon
Revised Statutes.
January 2010 Report
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IRS employment tax audit
is discoverable in civil class action lawsuit. Court
ordered FedEx to provide IRS
Notice of Proposed Assessment. Notice found
misclassification of drivers by FedEx.
February 2010 Report
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Federal tax law permits employers to correct certain
employment tax errors
interest-free. To aid understanding, new IRS
Revenue Ruling presents 10 hypothetical situations. Some
of the hypotheticals deal with underpayment of
employment taxes from worker
misclassification as independent contractors.
February 2010 Report
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Drivers filed
class-action suit against
limousine firm
for alleged wage and hour law violations. Drivers
alleged that firm failed to pay for on-call time between
assignments. Court of appeal ordered trial court to
certify two proposed driver subclasses.
March 2010 Report
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Computer programmer
is independent contractor
for purposes of overtime and benefit laws.
When he died, his estate sued claiming employee status,
alleged unpaid overtime and other benefits. Defendants
(health insurance company and information technology
firm) successfully argued he was independent contractor
thus not eligible for benefits or overtime.
March 2010 Report
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Cab drivers sued cab
company contending drivers /
lessees were wrongfully classified as
independent contractors and not as employees. The class
action suit alleged denial of workers' compensation
insurance, minimum wages, security deposits, meal and
rest breaks. Court of Appeals, trial court agree matter
should not be class action.
April 2010 Report
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IRS rules nanny is employee,
not independent contractor. Parent with
children paid nanny, provided Form 1099-MISC. In
response to nanny’s IRS Form SS-8, IRS determined
employee status.
April 2010 Report
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Alleged employer jumped the gun when it sued in superior
court to set aside Employment
Development Department assessment. California
statutes do not provide for judicial review of the
Appeals Board's reassessment decision. Employers must
pay EDD assessment, file a claim for refund,
exhaust administrative
procedures, then sue for a refund.
May 2010 Report
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IRS says musician is
employee of church,
not independent contractor. Church provided Form
1099-MISC each year. He played music at the church on
Sundays.
May 2010 Report
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Source code programmer
was not independent contractor for purposes of Federal
Copyright Act. He testified that he never considered
himself an employee of firm. Subject
worker found to be employee
after court weighed "common law factors in light of
circumstances.”
June 2010 Report
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Oil and gas well consultants
are not ICs according to Wyoming unemployment tax
division. Unemployment Ins. Commission, Wyoming Supreme
Court agree that subject
workers were employees. Firm apparently did
poor job with evidence; court noted documents prove that
"eight consultants were paid remuneration but do nothing
to prove they were ICs.”
June 2010 Report
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Federal government report says
workers misclassified as independent contractors
add to tax gap. A significant percent of employers
misclassify workers. Misclassification causes enormous
tax losses for state and federal government.
July 2010 Report
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Real estate agent is
independent contractor as to real estate fees
and commissions. Attempt by agent to assign income to
his corporation resulted in this tax litigation. Agent
failed to report the income on his Form 1040, Schedule
C.
July 2010 Report
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IRS, district court, appeals court all agree that these
workers doing foundation
repair, grading, and landscaping are not
independent contractors. Late Form 1099s destroyed
chance at section 530 safe
harbor. Appeal court agreed that subject
workers were common law employees and not independent
contractors.
August 2010 Report
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IRS, tax court agree, insurance
premium field auditor is common law employee,
not independent contractor. IRS determined auditor was
an employee under the common law test. He completed Form
W-4, received Form W-2 at year end; he was not entitled
to deduct expenses on Form 1040, Schedule C.
August 2010 Report
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Pest control firm
used independent contractors, competitor cried foul and
sued. Court says competitor
lacks standing
to sue for ruling that firm misclassified workers.
Federal and state employment tax laws are enforced by
government auditors and not disgruntled competitors.
September 2010 Report
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Commercial cleaning firm
sued competitor for worker misclassification and case
did go to jury verdict. While finding
misclassification,
the jury did not find violation of unfair trade
practices law. Defendant (competitor) treated workers as
independent contractors and not as employees.
September 2010 Report
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Court says it won’t consider late
claim of independent contractor status in
employment tax refund suit. In
film industry case, payroll firm acted as
employer, filed Form 941s, Form W-2s. IRS concentrated
on identifying which entities, payroll firm or
production firms, were common-law employers, not whether
the workers were employees or independent contractors.
October 2010 Report
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Court refused to compel workers
to provide income tax returns. Workers sued
employers alleging improper compensation. Employers
sought discovery. Reason for seeking returns, to see
whether they claimed independent contractor status, is
not good cause for disclosure.
October 2010 Report
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Seasonal, strawberry workers
filed an action for overtime alleging multiple
employers. Direct employer went bankrupt. California
Supreme Court held produce
merchants dealing with direct employer were not
employers for California wage laws.
November 2010 Report
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Massage therapists,
cosmetologists, nail technicians held
independent contractors, not employees. Spa charged
weekly “booth rent,” the greater of $80 or 25 percent of
gross revenues. Spa contended landlord / tenant
relationship. Tax court disagreed but
held independent contractor
status anyway on common law grounds.
November 2010 Report
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Drivers vs. Employer suit allowed for
misclassification.
Drivers claim firm misclassified to avoid FICA taxes.
Husband / driver sought IRS determination on
classification, allegedly let
go in retaliation.
December 2010 Report
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Co-owners and officers of hospital and related companies
liable for $2.2 million in back
employment taxes. Joint and several liability
imposed for trust fund recovery
penalties under IRC 6672. Trial and appeal
courts agreed, they were responsible persons who
willfully failed to pay over employment taxes.
December 2010 Report
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